This refusal was rooted in the still fresh memory of Ute slave raids, which had ended at least a generation earlier Powell and Ingalls Still earlier, John C. Fremont, on his epochal trip through the area, did not encounter a single live Paiute after leaving Resting Springs until he reached the Muddy River. The scouts killed everyone they found and retrieved the surviving horses, some of them having been slaughtered and butchered for food.
Fremont did not see any Paiutes, nor did he record any other camps, until he reached the Muddy River, although he spent one night in Las Vegas Valley at the Big Springs.
The Mormons who settled along Las Vegas Creek did not record any irrigation ditches or gardens made by the Paiutes there, although evidence of extensive gardening was reported by Mormons in southern Utah during this time period Fowler ; Roberts The absence of any mention of Indian gardens and ditches may have been intentional, so that the newcomers could claim the land and water without interference.
However, given the late date at which Kelly collected her material, the specific agricultural practices reported by her informants for the springs and the creek indeed may have been historical rather than protohistoric developments. It is certainly conventional wisdom for desert environments, however, that water attracts not only flora and fauna, but people.
How to explain, then, the paucity of information about Paiute use of these water sources? As did the other ranchers in the valley, Kiel used Indian labor in his operations, but Indian ownership of the land was never acknowledged.
Names of some of the people who worked for Kiel were remembered by the elders in Paiute Tribal Archives and in conversations with the elders at Corn Creek in In part, the problem is rooted in the frenetic pace of construction in the area, which every year tears up many hundreds of acres of land in a permissive regulatory climate. Archaeology can offer the promise of reaching a better understanding of how the Paiutes used the water resources of Las Vegas Valley in the ethnohistoric period, but too often, sites are obliterated without any attempt to retrieve the cultural information contained in them.
Given the rate of destruction of once-desirable human habitats, there may not be enough opportunity to do more than scratch the surface of the deep history of Southern Paiute occupation of Las Vegas Valley. Habitable sites in Las Vegas Valley certainly were located at or near water sources. In Las Vegas Valley, where surface water was severely limited, mesquites grew in linear alignments that paralleled the creeks, in bosques that marked the occurrence of isolated springs and sand dunes, and in a vast forest that corresponded to the subsurface aquifer on the eastern side of the valley.
Seymour speculated that this distribution is evidence that the Patayans of Las Vegas Valley lived in mesquite groves and practiced agriculture much like their lower Colorado River relatives. He believes that the distribution of sites in Paradise Valley thus reveals the existence of long-gone mesquite groves Seymour Las Vegas Creek was bordered on both sides by extensive mesquite growth that began within onehalf mile of the creek banks and extended in a wide band for the entire length of the flowing creek Warren Lost City Museum: At the museum, visitors can learn about the Ancestral Puebloans and view the artifacts as well as learn about the geological and cultural history of the area.
The mountain known as Avikwame by the Mohave and Wikame by the Hualapai people plays a prominent role in the religion and mythology of these people as the spiritual birthplace of these tribes. Moapa Band of Paiute Indians. Las Vegas Paiute Tribe. The reservation was first established in and today is 3, acres 1, ha large.
In , 52 tribal members lived on the reservation and 71 people were enrolled in the tribe. The tribe is descended from the Tudinu or "Desert People", ancestors of most of the tribes of Southern Paiutes whose traditional territory is the lower Colorado River valley as well as the mountains and arroyos of the Mojave Desert in Nevada , California and Utah. Significant permanent settlement began after when the area was annexed to the United States.
Although the mission was short-lived, it marked the beginning of permanent American settlement at the site when, ten years later, the fort was rebuilt, reinhabited and re-christened the Las Vegas Rancho. Settlement increased after William A. Travel Guides. Videos Beyond Hollywood Hungerlust Pioneers of love. Josh Bell. Give us feedback. Read Next. Residence Inn Las Vegas Airport. Element by Marriott Las Vegas Summerlin.
0コメント